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Dog and Cat Tips: How to Get a Urine Sample From a Dog - Your veterinarians might sometimes need a urine sample from your dog to conduct laboratory tests. A veterinarian often will request that the pet owner bring in the urine sample to the vet office. Because a dog does not urinate into a cup on command, obtaining a urine sample requires preplanning. Using a common urine collection technique, you can obtain a urine sample from your dog when necessary. Choose a shallow bowl to collect your dog's urine in. The size of the bowl should be large enough to catch your dog's stream of urine. For female dog's, the size of the bowl should be small enough to fit between the dog's hind legs during urination. Wash the shallow bowl thoroughly in hot soapy water and allow to air-dry. The bowl must be clean to prevent contamination of the urine sample. Do not use a towel to dry the bowl to avoid spreading bacteria from the towel onto the bowl. Take your dog for a walk on a leash. Bring your bowl with you. When your male dog lifts his leg to urinate, place the bowl on the ground in the stream of urine to obtain the sample. When your female dog squats to urinate, gently slide the bowl between her legs and under the stream of urine to obtain the sample. Be persistent. It may take several tries to obtain a urine sample. At first, your dog may stop urinating when you attempt to collect the sample. Do not become angry with your dog. Your dog does not understand what you are doing and does not want to urinate on you. After a few attempts and with calm encouragement, you will be successful. Transfer the urine from the bowl into a clean (unused) resealable plastic bag, plastic food with a lid or a jar with a lid. The container or jar should be washed in hot soapy water and air-dried before use. Seal the bag or place the lid on the container or jar. Store the urine sample in the refrigerator until you are ready to bring it to the veterinarian's office. Refrigeration inhibits the growth of bacteria in the urine, which could cause false laboratory test results. How to Collect a Pet's Urine Sample Sometimes a vet requires a urine sample from your pet. This is usually a dog, but sometimes includes other pets as well, such as cats. The task can be difficult; but it can be accomplished with a few helpful tips. Read on to learn more. Know that your dog will likely urinate first thing in the morning, or shortly after a meal. These predictable times are good options for watching your dog closely and trying to get a sample. Take a flat plastic container such as a margarine container, a tin pie pan or old frying pan to use as your collection tool. Wait until your dog begins to urinate. Once he or she has started, place the container into the stream. If this shape of a container proves difficult for collection from a male dog, try attaching a plastic cup to the end of a ruler. This tool may be easier with males. Remember, most testing will only require about a tablespoon of urine. Keep your dog inside for an extended period of time if they are difficult to follow, or seem to have a high regard for privacy. If they have held in urine for quite some time, they are more likely to go as soon as they get outside to grass, making your job easier. Also, because they haven't urinated in a while, they are likely to go for a longer time, giving you more chances to catch it midstream. Pour collected urine in a screw-top jar and immediately place in the refrigerator unless you are taking the specimen to the vet's office within 2 hours of collection. Bring your pet into the vet's office if you simply aren't able to get a specimen for the dog. Make sure it's been a significant amount of time since the pet urinated. Leave the dog in the car and allow the vet personnel to come out to the car with a kidney dish. Your dog will likely have no problem urinating once in the vet's office where he or she can smell appealing scents in the office. Collecting From a Cat Replace your cat's litter in the tray using a non-absorbent kitty litter (available through your vet), or removing as much of the litter as possible. Move the remaining litter to the four corners of the tray. Tip the cat's urine into a clean screw top jar once he has gone in the litter box. Try not to spill too much litter into the sample. It may be best to do this outside or over the laundry sink, since it could get messy. Keep outside cats, or those from whom getting a sample proves difficult, confined to a kennel or cage and bring the pet into the vet's office. The staff should be able to easily express the urine as long as the bladder is full. How to Collect a Canine Urine Sample Veterinarians often request that dog owners collect urine samples for lab procedures. However, a pet owner shouldn't be expected to immediately know how to collect a urine sample from his dog, so a few quick tips can help carry out the task. Gather the tools you will need to collect the canine urine sample including a clean container, a saucer or small cup for collecting or a dropper. Many pets are jumpy when an owner follows them around during a bathroom break, so consider fashioning a collection device with a handle made out of a ruler or dowel so you don't have to get too close to the dog during urination. Wait for the right moment and removing urine odors spring into action. If your dog is male, it may be easy to simply slide a cup or saucer under his stream of urine. However, if you have a female dog, consider standing behind her, out of view, and sliding a saucer under her as she squats. While it might be somewhat messy, this method usually yields enough urine for testing. Suck up a sample with a dropper if your dog makes a sizable puddle. Some lab tests don't require an absolutely sterile sample, so when your dog urinates, collect the desired amount of urine from their puddle with a dropper and deposit it into a clean container. Be sure to ask your vet about this tactic in advance. Deliver your canine urine sample to the veterinarian's office in a timely manner. Most vets prefer that urine be no more than 2 to 4 hours old to yield accurate test results, but if it must be older, refrigerate the sample for up to 24 hours. Request that your vet gather a sample by cytogenesis. If the vet needs a large amount of urine or a sterile sample, she can collect urine directly from the dog's bladder with a syringe. While the procedure may sound unpleasant, there is minimal pain for the dog, and it is a trusty way to collect a canine urine sample. How to Collect a urine sample from a pad-trained dog I found a trick for collecting samples from pad-trained dogs. The pads we use are actually human bed pads removing urine odors (they are cheaper and larger than puppy pads) and can be found in the depends/adult diaper section of Al-Mart or the the grocery store. We have very small dogs and place their pads in the bathtub so that it confines the dog until they go potty. Each pad has an absorbent (usually white cotton-like material) side and a nonabsorbent coloured side (usually blue or green color). I flip the pads upside down so that the shiny, nonabsorbent side is facing up. I then place the dog in the bathtub like I normally do when they need to go potty. This article explains how to collect a urine sample from a puppy or dog that is trained to potty on puppy pads. I have two dogs that are solely puppy pad trained. I have had to collect samples from both of them for the veterinarian over the past few months. After the dog urinates on the pad, the urine sits on top of the non-absorb ant material and does not soak in. I pick the pad up carefully, placing the rubber made container on the floor next to the pad. I carefully gather up all sides of the pad except for the side facing the collection container, so that they urine does not flow in the wrong direction. I then use the remaining side as a funnel, slowly pouring the urine into the collection container. How Does a Dog Mark Its Territory? Why Dogs Mark Their Territory How Dogs Mark Their Territory A dog uses urine to mark it's territory. A dog's urine has a chemical scent that is completely unique to that dog. Our weak human noses may not be able to smell the difference, but it's a sure bet that the highly sensitive noses of dogs can. Spraying urine is a dog's way of communicating with other dogs. A dog who is marking his territory is saying to other dogs that these are his things, his boundaries; that he is the owner of everything that contains the unique scent of his urine. In addition, the particular scent of a dog's urine can change from day to day. This means that the scent can also tell other dogs whether or not the dog is in heat, if the dogs is sick, nervous or stressed, and even how long it's been since he last marked his territory. Finally, some dogs get into the habit of marking their territory simply to assert their dominance over other people and dogs--an unfortunate habit that should be taken care of by the dog's owner. Dogs spray short, quick bursts of urine to mark their territory. They usually take quite a bit of time to scent out the area first; carefully sniffing every nook and cranny before deciding where to spray their scent. They may avoid places where scent has already been laid, or alternately, they may wish to assert dominance and spray where other dogs have sprayed, which is why you will see dogs use the same tree or fire hydrant over and over again. Male dogs will lift their legs, while female dogs will do somewhat of a modified squat, backing up to their target and lifting their rear a bit higher than they normally would do when relieving themselves. Marking Territory Inside the House If you suspect that your dog is trying to mark territory in the house, there are some steps you can take to stop the behaviour. You can usually tell the difference between regular urinating and marking. In marking behaviour, the urine will appear on vertical surfaces, and only in small amounts. To stop this behaviour, get your dog spayed or neutered, if they are not already. Quite often, this is enough to put a halt to the marking and spraying. Secondly, reduce the amount of stress in your dog's life. Make sure he has a safe area, such as a crate, and establish your dominance as the alpha creature in the household. You can do this by behaviour your dog. If you see your dog acting like he might be getting ready to urinate, distract him (a loud noise works wonders) and take him outside. Clean soiled areas and items thoroughly and remove them from his reach so that he does not try to mark them again. Finally, consult your veterinarian if the behaviour continues despite your best efforts. Your dog could have a bladder problem or another illness. How to Keep a Dog From Marking Territory Territorial marking is a very common behaviour for dogs. It is also very frustrating for dog owners. This behaviour can sometimes happen when the dog gets older. Stopping the behaviour requires a combination of managing the behaviour and teaching your dog where it is unacceptable to urinate. The first step is to spay or neuter your dog. Studies have shown that 60 percent of male dogs will cease marking once they have been neutered. In females, the percentage is even higher. Use a crate when your dog is left alone. Managing your dog's behaviour is crucial when it comes to territorial marking. Bring your dog out on a leash to teach and reward your dog. You have to teach your dog where it is acceptable to urinate. Keep a close eye on your dog. In order for your dog to learn that it's unacceptable to mark, you have to catch your dog in the act, not after. Rubbing your dog's nose in his urine after the fact is not a good idea. Clean up is very important. You need to clean all the areas that your dog has marked. If you use any product that has ammonia in it, it will make the behaviour worse. Ammonia smells like urine to a dog. This will cause your dog to mark over the area that you have cleaned. Also, most commercial cleaning products will not completely remove the scent to your dog so he will continue to mark in the same spot. Use a product like Nature's Miracle that is specifically designed for cleaning pet urine. It naturally breaks down all the enzymes and completely removes the scent. Clean using a product like Natures Miracle or Petzorp. These products have enzymes that naturally break down the smell. Use a black light to find all the places that your dog has urinated. A black light will reveal all the spots when you turn out the lights and walk around with the black light. Once you have found all the places your dog has marked, clean each spot with Nature's Miracle. Territorial marking will occur when there is stress added to the dog's life. A new baby, new dog, bitch in heat etc. If you can determine what the underlying problem is, help your dog to adjust and the territorial marking behaviour will be resolved much quicker. Most dogs that mark are dominant. The owner should implement leadership exercises and strive to be the leader in the household. Basically it boils down to proper management, proper clean up, becoming the leader, spaying or neutering your dog and finding out what the underlying problem is. By following the steps outlined in this article you will see results.Use a belly band to catch urine and to discourage territorial marking. Kathy Diamond Davis, author of the book "Therapy Dogs: Training Your Dog to Reach Others" believes that belly bands may actually bring the dog's attention to an instinctive behaviour thereby possibly reducing marking behaviour Interrupt territorial marking and take your dog outside. Give your dog praise when he urinates appropriately. Never punish your male dog for territorial marking, it will only harm your relationship. Clean soiled areas with pet enzyme products and if possible restrict your dog's access to these areas. If this is not possible, remove territorial triggers such as food and water, the toy basket or beds. Establish yourself as the leader in your relationship with your male dog. According to the "Nothing in Life Is Free Training Method" of the Sacramento SPCA, establishing yourself as the leader with your dog will help stabilize the relational hierarchy and reduce your male dog's drive to mark his territory. Consult your veterinarian for advice and direction. Your veterinarian can refer you to a dog behaviourist or trainer for help. How to Stop a Male Dog From Marking Territory in a House To stop your male dog from marking his territory in the house, you first need to understand why he is doing it. A male dog will instinctively mark his territory to protect it from a perceived threat as well as to build his confidence. Particularly when there are new developments in the house such as visitors, a new baby or a new pet your male dog is more likely to mark his territory. While it is most certainly a frustrating behaviour, remember that your male dog is marking his territory because he wants to protect his family. Have your male dog neutered by a veterinarian. An intact male dog is much more likely to mark his territory inside the home than a neutered one. Supervise your male dog at all times in the house while you are training him not to mark. Confine him in a comfortable crate when you are unable to supervise and correct his marking behaviour How to Stop a Neutered Dog From Marking His Territory Most male dogs will stop marking territory within a few months after being neutered. For those persistent markers, here are a few tips to keep them from continuing. The first step is to removing urine odors the scent of urine. Even if you can't smell it, you can bet that the dog can. Using an enzymatic odor remover such as Nature's Miracle is the fastest way to remove the odor. In many cases, simply removing the reminder to mark (i.e. the urine scent) will solve the problem. The next step is to remove the opportunity. If the dog is marking in a particular room, don't let the dog have access to that room. Baby gates work extremely well for this for most dogs, and can be picked up cheaply at many stores. The next step is consistent training. Make sure you and every other member of your household is being consistent with the dog, to avoid confusion and cement in the training. Every time the dog lifts his leg to mark inside the house, deliver a stern, "NO" and immediately take the dog outside to use the bathroom. This will reinforce house training. In extreme cases, the use of a remote shock collar can be beneficial to those stubborn dogs who resist consistent training. Simply keep and eye on the dog, and press the remote button whenever the dog cocks his leg to mark inside the house. How to Keep Male Dogs From Peeing on Furniture No matter what age, or at what training level a male dog has achieved, there is always a chance that he may try to urinate on furniture. Many male dogs will pee on the furniture to mark a territory, especially if it is a new object in the house. Get your puppy neutered. Studies have shown that doing this early can prevent unwanted activities later on. Unless you plan on breeding your dog, many counties will require that all pets be spayed or neutered. Neutering an older dog, who has been peeing on furniture for awhile, may not break the habit even after he undergoes the procedure and, at that point, training is the only option. Supervise the dog from the moment you get him. Dogs learn very quickly, so correcting him when he urinates on the furniture is beneficial in reducing the occurrences. Stay consistent with correction so that the dog can easily understand that what he is doing is wrong and he needs to change his behaviour to make you happy. Only allow a puppy to roam where you can see him, and close doors to rooms that he is not allowed to go in. Supervising him will allow you to catch him in the act and correct him immediately. Try attention grabbing solutions such as filing an empty soda can with a few pennies and taping the opening shut. Once you see your dog beginning to circle around an area he may pee on, shake the can to get his attention. The few pennies inside the can will create a loud noise that will startle him and hopefully stop him before he goes. Correct his behaviour by saying "No, potty!" If he tries to urinate after you have gotten his attention, repeat the process or try to get his attention some other way. Be consistent in training him because that is the only way he will learn. Use positive reinforcement when he goes to the bathroom in his designated spot. Dogs learn quickly when given positive attention, so be sure to reward him with either petting or tiny treats. Avoid getting angry or yelling at him, since it will only make him try and urinate on furniture when you are not looking, so that he won't get in trouble or he will be confused and not learn what he needs removing urine odors to do. Clean areas that have been urinated on in order to remove any scent that the male dogs might be attracted to. Do not use any products that contain ammonia, since it smells just like urine and can actually encourage them to go in that spot. Leaving dogs for long periods of time might also make them suffer from separation anxiety and cause them to go to the bathroom in places other then where they are supposed to. Relieve their stress by leaving them with a blanket or old shirt that has your scent on it to comfort them. How to Prevent Excitement Pee in Dogs You are not alone if your dog pees when visitors come over or every time you come home from work. The best way to stop your dog’s excitement pee problem is to focus on stopping the excitement, not the pee. Ignore the dog until it is calm. If your return home triggers your dog to pee, completely ignore your dog each time you enter. Do not look at the dog, speak to the dog, pet the dog or otherwise acknowledge the dog’s presence until it has calmed down. This may take 20 minutes or more. Acknowledge the dog when it is calm. Once your dog has calmed down and begins to ignore you, calmly speak to it or silently pet it on the head. Instruct all visitors to do the same. Ignoring your dog will not make it feel rejected. This simply informs the dog that it must change its method of greeting you in order to be acknowledged sooner. Remain consistent. Desensitising your dog to exciting situations will take weeks or months, so consistency during this period is crucial. Eventually, your dog will consider your arrival and the arrival of visitors as totally boring events and it will not need any time to calm down before it can be touched or spoken to without peeing. When your dog does pee, silently and quickly clean the mess. Because a dog that pees out of excitement is not aware that he is peeing, punishment only confuses him and may cause him to deliberately pee as a symbol of his submission to you--who now seem unpredictably hostile. Use a pet stain remover that removes all traces of the mess and avoids bringing attention to the pee. How to Prevent Your Dog From Peeing When They Are Excited Some dogs have a problem peeing when they are excited. Here is a helpful article to help you prevent your dog from peeing and to learn how to train you dog to stop peeing when they are to happy. Do not lean down to pet your dog, let your dog come to you. Your dog see you as their pack leader and they will sometimes pee when you lean towards them to pet them. This has alot to do with their natural animal instincts.Do not pet your dog when you first walk through the door. Dogs get very happy when you come in the door and sometimes need to go outside to go pee before you can say hello to them. Do not let guests pet your dog when they first walk through the door. It is best to let your dog get used to new people in the house. After about twenty minutes you should be able to let your dog come up to the guests so they can pet him. Walk your dog often. The more you walk your dog the less likely they are going to have an accident. Don't get your dog overly excited removing urine odors. You can tell your puppy they are good however to much positive energy shown to your dog can make them pee. How to Stop Your Dog From Going Pee When You Greet Him If your dog urinates when he is greeted or in active play he may have excitement urination. If your dog urinates and displays submissive postures and looks "guilty" when you approach him or scold him he may have submissive urination issues. This can be a perplexing and annoying problem. Submissive urination is sometimes confused with a house training issue. This is a separate behavioural issue, and there are several steps you can take to make the problem stop. Have your dog examined by a veterinarian to rule out health problems such as a urinary tract of bladder infection. Make sure that all people who greet your dog do so in a calm manner. No high pitched voices or sudden movements. Reward your dog for confident body postures such as keeping his head and tail up rather than crouching. Looking at your face. Dropping treats on the ground near him without a lot of verbal feedback is a good way to reinforce confidence without causing your dog to resort to submissive greeting behaviours. Train your dog to do other behaviours. such and laying down or shaking hands so that he may have another behaviour to offer upon greeting. Submissive dogs seek approval and will exhibit behaviours. that he knows will please you. Teach him what pleases you. Avoid approaching your dog in a way that he may think is dominant. No direct eye contact, look at his tail. Rub his chest or chin rather than petting the top of his head. Do not bend over the top of him from your waist to interact with him, instead lower your body to his level. How to Rid Your Grass of Dog Urine Spots Step Consider the kind of maintenance your lawn gets. The soil beneath a highly fertilized lawn already contains large concentrations of nitrogen--and a little more, courtesy of a dog doing his duty, is enough to push the grass over the edge. (Female-dog urine is not more potent than that of males. removing urine odors It causes more trouble simply because females tend to urinate all at once in one spot.) Turn on the hose and flood the spot if the deed has just been done. Even within a few days, a thorough flushing should head off any damage, and before long the grass will grow back as good as new. In cases where the damage has been in place for a while, dig out the damaged turf and flush the soil with plenty of water to dilute the excess nitrogen. About Cat Odor Bad breath in cats is inevitable from their food, but they should not have bad breath all of the time. Bad odor can also come from a cat's ears and is usually accompanied by a lot of black wax and the cat shaking or scratching its head. Usually, a cat's ears should not have any odor. Cat urine and cat feces do tend to always smell bad to the human nose, no matter what the health of the cat, but the unaltered male cat will have the strongest smelling urine. Constant bad breath in cats is usually the sign of a digestive illness and they need to go to the vet, especially if they are having other health problems like drooling, loss of appetite, constant throwing up or signs of pain around the mouth.lace the puppy in the designated area and allow him to become familiar with it. Confine your pit bull puppy to a small area within your home. A good place to confine him is near his sleeping area, because he will be less apt to relieve himself there. The point of doing this is to encourage him to hold back his urge to urinate or defecate. This will teach him control over these urges. When your puppy expresses the need to urinate (excessive sniffing on the ground is a telltale sign), immediately take him outside and place him in the designated area. The younger the puppy is, the less amount of time he'll be able to hold his urine, so make sure you check on him frequently and watch for signs that he needs to go potty. A bad or peculiar odor in cat ears is due to either an infection of ear mites. They need to go to the vet at once. The scent of cat feces is mostly determined by the food they eat. The smell should clear up in a half hour or sooner if you clean the litter box immediately after the cat uses it. Cat urine is the big odor problem because it's meant to be long lasting in order to communicate with other cats. removing urine odors Bad breath and bad ear odor need the vet's attention. Getting your cat's teeth and gums checked can certainly cut down on halitosis. Use of a litter box greatly cuts down on cat urine and feces smells. Unaltered male and female cats will spray urine on tail-high objects in order to advertise their sexual readiness. Only spaying and neutering will stop the behaviour Changing your cat's food can help to cut down on feces odors. Cats can spray after they are altered if they are already in the habit of doing so. You need to make a scary noise when you catch them in the act. Cats can smell the slightest trace of cat urine, even if you think you've cleaned it up. They will always try to urinate over another cat's urine or even their own urine. If they smell dried cat urine anywhere in your home, they will continue to urinate there. Using a black light can help you see old urine spots How to Potty Train Pit Bull Puppies Step Find a spot outside your house (preferably in your back yard) where your pit bull puppy can relieve himself. Reward your pit bull puppy with a treat and praise. Pet him, play with him and show him attention so he associates his behaviour with a positive experience and will be more likely to repeat the action. Install a doggy door that leads to the area your puppy has been trained to relieve himself in. This is not necessary in potty training him, but he will be less likely to have an accident inside the house if he can go outside at his leisure. If your pit bull puppy relieves himself inside the house, it is not necessary to punish him. Hitting the puppy or shoving his nose in his urine is not an effective way to change his behaviour Attempt to correct his behaviour only if you find him in the act of urinating or defecting inside. Tell him "no" in a clear, strong voice and take him outside. Clean and deodorize any urine or feces inside the house as soon as possible. If you do not remove your puppy's waste, he will continue to use the spot to relieve himself. Continue to praise your pit bull puppy's good behaviour and correct the bad until he no longer has accidents inside the house. Pit bull puppies can usually hold their urine for as many hours as they are months old. For example, a 4-month-old pit bull can hold his urine for about four hours. However, this idea can only go so far. A 12-month-old pit bull should not be expected to hold his urine for twelve hours. Pit bull puppies should be allowed access to an outside area every 3 to 4 hours after sleeping regardless of their age and every 30 minutes if they are physically active or have eaten a meal. Pit bulls and all other dogs have pheromones in their urine, so they are drawn back to spots they've urinated on. If your pit bull urinates inside, you must be sure to clean the spot well or the puppy will return and urinate there again. Use twice the amount of cleaner you normally would. An enzymatic cleaner will remove the stain and pheromones best and can be found at any pet store.Put cat on low ash diet and, if warranted, low pH diet. Be sure cat drinks. Be sure drinking water isn't heavy in metals or minerals. Take cat in for urine collection and analysis in a few days. If cat gets blocked again in its lifetime, consider doing an operation that turns the urethra inside out, turning the Tom cat. removing urine odors It will not change the gender of your cat between the ears, where it counts. Only do things with feline urinary syndrome that you are comfortable doing. Beware that feline urinary syndrome is an emergency situation and can be very deadly. Do not use heavy force on the bladder to try to drain urine from it. You can break the bladder wall. Be aware that source of feline urinary syndrome can be bladder stones or kidney stones, which are detectable with X-rays and removed surgically. Never scold your pit bull puppy for relieving himself inside if you don't find him in the act. If you come home from work and see that he has had an accident, you are too late to scold him. If you do so, your pit bull will associate your arrival with punishment and will not understand that he is being scolded for his accident. How to Spot and Treat Feline Urinary Syndrome and removing urine odors Watch your cat carefully. Is he straining at the litter box when trying to urinate? Is the urine coming out in small spurts? Is there blood in it? Do you feel a large solid 'ball' when feeling his abdomen? Is he yowling or otherwise in pain? If so, you may have feline urinary syndrome, or blocked urethra. You can try to squeeze the 'ball' (the bladder) with mild pressure. If no urine comes out, take cat to a vet to get unplugged. Get cat unplugged at a vet clinic, and watch what the vet does or doesn't do. The vet should unplug the cat with squeezing the bladder or inserting a catheter up the urethra under anaesthesia. Acidity of the urine should be assessed also to see if urine is pH is too high or low. Normally it is too high, due to ammonia released by bacteria. But not always. Cat should be put on antibiotic, and if urine has high pH, a urine acidifier. Occasionally pensioned is added to decrease inflammation. About Urine Stains and removing urine odors from dog and cats. Urine stains are usually due to housebreaking issues, but sometimes they are caused by a dog having a urinary infection, which results in a frequent and urgent need to urinate. In older dogs urine stains might be the result of loss of bladder control. It is possible to completely remove urine stains and the associated odor with enzyme-based cleaners. Urine stains on carpet require that both the carpet and the padding be saturated with cleaner in order to eliminate the odor. Very dark yellow or orange or red-tinged urine stains signal a possible bladder or urinary tract infection. The appearance of urine stains from a dog that is reliably housebroken are usually a signal of a medical problem rather than a behavioural one, although traumatic events can sometimes cause an otherwise housebroken dog to urinate inside. A common misconception about urine stains is that females and neutered males will not mark territory with urine. Although surgically sterilizing a dog greatly reduces the chance that they will mark territory using urine, some dogs, both male and female will continue to create urine stains by marking until they are trained not to do so. Another misconception is that the odor from urine stains will never go away, especially when it is hot or humid. Many cleaners that claim to remove pet and urine stain odors may not work, but there are many that do and can remove the stain and the odor. Enzyme-based cleaners seem to do the best job at permanently eliminating odor. Many people also believe that old urine stains can't be removed. Old stains that have had a chance to set in take more work to clean, but the urine stain and the associated odor can be removed. Saturating the carpet and pad with enzymatic cleaner, rinsing and repeating the process two to three times can remove the old urine stain and odor. There are a few risks to consider when removing or cleaning a urine stain. Many cleaners can bleach the color out of carpet, so even though you want to clean the urine stain as quickly as possible after finding it, it's important to always test any cleaner in an inconspicuous spot. Using ammonia to clean up a urine stain brings on the risk of the dog urinating in the same spot again. To a dog, ammonia smells similar to urine. Using ammonia on a urine stain can actually encourage a dog to soil the same area. Some cleaners give off strong odors and can cause sneezing, coughing and other breathing problems. Always make sure there is adequate ventilation and that no one in the area is allergic to the scent of the cleaner to avoid the risk of breathing problems or eye irritation caused by urine stain cleaning products. Urine stains are a significant signal that your dog needs your attention. This is true whether the urine stains are a result of a medical problem or a training problem. If you are finding urine stains because your dog is not completely housebroken, this means you need to spend more time with your dog, teaching him to urinate outdoors. Most of the time, a partially housebroken pet is the result of not enough time and effort being put into the housebreaking training. Urine stains caused by medical problems need immediate attention. Urinary infections left untreated can cause kidney damage, painful blockage and even death.How to Keep Pet Urine From Damaging the Lawn Water your lawn on a regular basis to dilute the urine. If you notice particular times when your dog or other dogs seem to use your yard, water around these times. If the offending urine is from your own dog, watch him and water the area he used immediately. remove pet urine odors from dog and cats The extra water will improve the quality of the soil and grass at the same time, which will lessen the damage. Feed your dog a good quality dog food that doesn't have an excessive protein level. In addition, encourage your pet to drink plenty of water to dilute her urine. Apply a lawn repair product to your grass. There are products available with the specific purpose of repairing lawn burn caused by pet urine. Consider putting up a fence if you have a remove pet urine odors from dog and cats significant problem with neighbor dogs and stray dogs coming in your yard. On the other hand, you can install motion-activated sprinklers on the edge of your yard to deter other animals from entering. However, this can result in high water usage if there is a lot of foot traffic passing by your property. remove pet urine odors from dog and cats As already discussed, there are several reasons a dog may be leaving behind urine stains. The main ones are due to lack of housebreaking training and urinary infections. Other types of urine stains include those caused by fear or a sudden shock, lack of bladder control, a leaky bladder, a dog's inability to get a human's attention in order to be let outside or blood sugar disorders. To help identify the cause of urine stains, look for signs of each type of urine stain. Urine stains that trail or consist of a line of drips are often due to fear or sudden shock and the dog is urinating as they run. Stains caused by lack of bladder control can usually be identified by the simple fact that an older dog isn't making it outside in time after giving the signal to be let out, or a well-trained dog suddenly having accidents. Blood sugar disorders usually give signs in addition to urine stains, but frequent urination is a common sign.